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| #include <algorithm>
#include <bitset>
#include <cassert>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <deque>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <random>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#define rep(i, l, r) for (int i = (l); i <= (r); ++i)
#define per(i, l, r) for (int i = (l); i >= (r); --i)
using std::cerr;
using std::endl;
using std::make_pair;
using std::pair;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned int ui;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
struct IO {
#define MAXSIZE (1 << 20)
#define isdigit(x) (x >= '0' && x <= '9')
char buf[MAXSIZE], *p1, *p2;
char pbuf[MAXSIZE], *pp;
#if DEBUG
#else
IO() : p1(buf), p2(buf), pp(pbuf) {}
~IO() { fwrite(pbuf, 1, pp - pbuf, stdout); }
#endif
inline char gc() {
#if DEBUG
return getchar();
#endif
if (p1 == p2) p2 = (p1 = buf) + fread(buf, 1, MAXSIZE, stdin);
return p1 == p2 ? -1 : *p1++;
}
inline bool blank(char ch) { return ch == ' ' || ch == '\n' || ch == '\r' || ch == '\t'; }
template <class T>
inline void read(T &x) {
register double tmp = 1;
register bool sign = 0;
x = 0;
register char ch = gc();
for (; !isdigit(ch); ch = gc())
if (ch == '-') sign = 1;
for (; isdigit(ch); ch = gc()) x = x * 10 + (ch - '0');
if (ch == '.')
for (ch = gc(); isdigit(ch); ch = gc()) tmp /= 10.0, x += tmp * (ch - '0');
if (sign) x = -x;
}
inline void read(char *s) {
register char ch = gc();
for (; blank(ch); ch = gc())
;
for (; !blank(ch); ch = gc()) *s++ = ch;
*s = 0;
}
inline void read(char &c) {
for (c = gc(); blank(c); c = gc())
;
}
inline void push(const char &c) {
#if DEBUG
putchar(c);
#else
if (pp - pbuf == MAXSIZE) fwrite(pbuf, 1, MAXSIZE, stdout), pp = pbuf;
*pp++ = c;
#endif
}
template <class T>
inline void write(T x) {
if (x < 0) x = -x, push('-');
static T sta[35];
T top = 0;
do {
sta[top++] = x % 10, x /= 10;
} while (x);
while (top) push(sta[--top] + '0');
}
inline void write(const char *s) {
while (*s != '\0') push(*(s++));
}
template <class T>
inline void write(T x, char lastChar) {
write(x), push(lastChar);
}
} io;
const int N = 94;
ull fib[100];
int get(ll n) { return (std::upper_bound(fib, fib + 1 + N, n) - 1 - fib); }
ll s(ll n) {
if (n <= 0) return 0;
ll ret = 0;
while (n) {
int x = get(n);
ret += fib[x - 1];
n -= fib[x];
}
return ret;
}
int main() {
#ifdef LOCAL
freopen("input", "r", stdin);
#endif
char c;
io.read(c);
int q;
io.read(q);
fib[0] = 0, fib[1] = 1;
rep(i, 2, 93) fib[i] = fib[i - 1] + fib[i - 2];
fib[94] = (1ULL << 63);
while (q--) {
ll l, r;
io.read(l), io.read(r);
io.write(s(r) - s(l - 1), '\n');
}
return 0;
}
|